Which of the following are major rights guaranteed by the Constitution?

Study for the Oregon Citizenship Test. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each accompanied by hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The choice identifying individual rights, equal protection, and due process as major rights guaranteed by the Constitution is accurate because these concepts are fundamental to the protection of personal freedoms and ensure that all individuals are treated fairly under the law.

Individual rights are enshrined in the Bill of Rights, which encompasses various expressions of freedom such as the freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. Equal protection under the law, primarily derived from the Fourteenth Amendment, mandates that individuals in similar situations be treated equally by the law, preventing discrimination. Due process is a critical principle that prohibits the government from unfairly or arbitrarily depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property, ensuring legal proceedings are conducted fairly and in accordance with established rules.

In contrast, the other options focus more narrowly on specific rights or do not comprehensively represent the breadth of protections offered by the Constitution. The right to bear arms, as highlighted in the Second Amendment, and the right to vote, protected by various amendments, are indeed significant rights, but they do not encompass the broader themes of individual rights, equal protection, and due process that collectively encapsulate the core principles of constitutional protections. The right to free speech is vital as well, but it represents only one aspect of the broader framework of

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