Which amendment abolished slavery?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution is the amendment that abolished slavery in the United States. Ratified in 1865, it explicitly states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to its jurisdiction. This marked a significant turning point in American history, as it formally ended the legal institution of slavery that had persisted since colonial times.

The other amendments mentioned focus on different aspects of civil rights. The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, guarantees citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, while the 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Finally, the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Each of these amendments plays a crucial role in the ongoing struggle for civil rights, but only the 13th Amendment directly addresses the issue of slavery.