What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights serves the essential purpose of limiting government power by enumerating specific rights and liberties that are guaranteed to individuals. This document, comprising the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was adopted to ensure that the federal government cannot infringe upon the personal freedoms of citizens. The framers of the Constitution recognized the potential for governmental overreach and sought to protect specific civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, among others.

While other options reference important aspects of the constitutional framework—such as the establishment of the judicial system, the definition of state rights, and the governance of elections—none of these directly addresses the primary intent of the Bill of Rights. The focus of this document is squarely on safeguarding individual freedoms against potential tyranny and misuse of authority by the government.