What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This longstanding bipartisan system has shaped American politics and governance since the 19th century. Each party has distinct ideologies and platforms that appeal to different segments of the population. The Democratic Party generally supports a larger role for government in economic regulation and social issues, advocating for policies aimed at promoting social justice, healthcare access, and environmental protection. In contrast, the Republican Party typically emphasizes limited government, free-market policies, and individual liberties, focusing on reducing taxes and deregulation. This dominant two-party system influences electoral outcomes, legislative processes, and national policy decisions, making their recognition essential for understanding U.S. politics and civic engagement.