How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Study for the Oregon Citizenship Test. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each accompanied by hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The correct answer is that the Supreme Court has nine justices. This number has been established by Congress and has remained unchanged since 1869. The nine justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are responsible for interpreting the Constitution, reviewing laws, and deciding cases that have significant legal implications.

The composition of the Supreme Court is designed to ensure a diverse range of perspectives and interpretations when deliberating on important legal issues. This structure promotes a balance of viewpoints, which is essential for upholding the rule of law and the Constitution as the highest legal authority in the country.

Other potential numbers, such as seven, eleven, or thirteen, do not reflect the current structure of the Supreme Court, although the Court's size has varied throughout history. However, as of now, any changes to the number of justices would require legislation by Congress, which has not taken place in recent history.

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